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Ennerdale Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) adventures

Ennerdale Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) Adventures

Ennerdale SSSI is a protected natural area in the Lake District known for its rare heathland habitats, rich biodiversity, and wilderness experience appealing to hikers and nature enthusiasts.

2,200
Acres Protected
15+
Miles of Trails
Approx. 20,000
Annual Visitors
1989
Year Established

About Ennerdale Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI)

 

The Ennerdale Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) is located in the western part of the Lake District National Park in Cumbria, England. Covering an area around the Ennerdale Valley, this site protects extensive upland heath habitats, woodlands, and aquatic environments surrounding Ennerdale Water, the valley's main lake. These habitats support a wide range of rare plant species, including lowland heath dominated by heathers and bilberry, alongside mosses and liverworts that are uncommon in the region. Ennerdale's woodland areas include ancient oaks and native pinewoods that provide vital habitat for birds such as goshawks, red squirrels, and pied flycatchers. The valley's geography features steep fells, river corridors, and open moorland, offering a diverse range of terrain for outdoor activities. Ennerdale is less developed and sees fewer visitors than other Lake District sites, providing a more solitary outdoor experience. Hiking along well-maintained trails around Ennerdale Water and up to surrounding ridges allows visitors to enjoy panoramic views and spot wildlife in a relatively undisturbed setting. The area has a rich history related to traditional farming practices and woodland management that helped shape its current ecological state. Ennerdale remains a key location for conservation efforts, balancing access with habitat protection. Outdoor enthusiasts are drawn to this SSSI for its natural beauty, quietness, and opportunities to experience upland ecosystems and freshwater environments in a region famous for its landscapes.

Highlights

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Ennerdale Water – a tranquil glacial lake with scenic shorelines

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Rare upland heath habitat supporting diverse plant communities

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Ancient woodlands home to red squirrels and goshawks

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Remote hiking routes offering solitude and panoramic fell views

Notable Natural Features

Ennerdale Water

A natural, glacial lake known for its clear waters and quiet shores, offering excellent opportunities for fishing and reflective landscape photography.

Upland Heath

Extensive heathland areas characterized by heathers and bilberry, providing an important habitat for rare insects and plants.

Ancient Woodlands

Woodlands featuring native oak and Scots pine trees, critical for the survival of red squirrels and various bird species.